IntroductionIn 2025, financial markets face a puzzling phenomenon: despite the European Central Bank’s (ECB) aggressive monetary easing, the euro has ...

Comparing U.S. and European Banks in a Shifting Rate Regime** Introduction The year 2025 presents a complex banking environment for ...

Introduction The eurozone enters the mid-2020s in a position defined by both resilience and fragility. A series of external shocks—from ...

Introduction Over two decades after its introduction, the euro remains the world’s second-most important currency, a cornerstone of European economic ...

Introduction In 2025, the European Central Bank (ECB) is executing a carefully calibrated dovish pivot, cutting rates incrementally amid soft ...

Introduction In 2025, geopolitics is once again reshaping the global financial architecture. The euro, long considered the indispensable "second” currency ...

Introduction The global monetary system is entering a period of profound transformation. Long dominated by the U.S. dollar, international finance ...

Introduction Asia has entered a new macro-financial era defined by post-pandemic restructuring, persistent inflation pressures, renewed industrial competition, and diverging ...

Introduction Over the past three decades, Asia has transformed from a collection of emerging markets into a dominant force in ...

Introduction Asia’s economic rise over the past decades has been accompanied by a profound transformation in public finance. Governments across ...