Introduction Asia has entered a new macro-financial era defined by post-pandemic restructuring, persistent inflation pressures, renewed industrial competition, and diverging ...

Introduction Over the past three decades, Asia has transformed from a collection of emerging markets into a dominant force in ...

Introduction Asia’s economic rise over the past decades has been accompanied by a profound transformation in public finance. Governments across ...

Introduction The 2020s have brought unprecedented volatility and transformation to the global monetary landscape, and Asia sits at the epicenter ...

Introduction As the 21st century progresses, Asia is emerging as a central actor in global finance. The region’s expanding economic ...

I. The Core Question: What Happens When Money Itself Becomes Infrastructure? For nearly half a century, global payments evolved like ...

I. Introduction: The End of Cost-First Globalization For nearly four decades, global supply chains were governed by a simple principle:produce ...

I. Introduction: The End of Hyper-Globalization and the New Reality of Fragmented Capital Flows For nearly three decades, global capital ...

Introduction: The Monetary World Enters an Era of Transformation The international monetary system—long anchored by the U.S. dollar and supported ...

Introduction: Entering an Age of Structural Slowdown The global economy has entered a period marked not by cyclical slowdown but ...